If you are new to online broadcasting, you may be wondering what the best camera choice for live streaming is. There is no definitive answer to this since live streaming is used or such a wide range of use-cases.
Live streaming cameras vary widely in quality, price, and the details of how they connect to your system. The one you choose will depend on what exactly you'll be using it for.
In this post, we will review five types of cameras for live streaming. We will discuss price ranges and use-cases for each. We will also take a look at specific camera models that are best equipped for live streaming in 2023
The goal of this post is to help you find the camera that best suits your live streaming needs.
Table of Contents
5 Types of Cameras Used in Live Streaming
Webcams
Smartphones and Tablets
Wireless Cameras
IP Cameras
Professional-Quality Cameras
5 Types of Cameras Used in Live Streaming
Not all live streaming cameras are created equally.
There are several different types of cameras for live streaming. Some are more user-friendly than others, and some provide a higher-quality image. Different models are available at different price points.
As with so many other questions about broadcasting live video, which live streaming camera you choose depends on what you want to do. In order to make your search easier, it is a good idea to start with a clear idea of what you want to achieve.
Do you want to simply stream live video on your website via your online video platform? Have plans to do professional live streaming in a business context? Do you have other live streaming goals and needs in mind? The answer to these questions will also influence your choice.
With that in mind, let's take a look at five popular types of cameras for live streaming. Let's start with webcams, which are the most basic and inexpensive live streaming cameras.
1. Webcams for Live Streaming
Webcams are cameras that are connected to a computer. These days, they're built into most computers. However, some are external and connect to the computer via USB. A live streaming webcam doesn't typically have its own internet connection, so a computer is required to connect to a network and process the image into a format suitable for streaming.
The advantage of webcams is that they are easy to use and can be purchased at a very reasonable rate. You can find a decent-quality webcam for around $115.
The controls are simple, the direct connection to the computer means you don't have to worry about power sources, and no capture card is required. Using a webcam for live streaming is very straightforward.
On the other hand, webcams don't generally deliver high image quality. Most come with built-in microphones, but the sound quality is not high. You'll need a separate mic and sound channel if you want professional sound quality.
The simplicity of webcam controls is as much a liability as it is an asset. Typically, they lack zoom capability, variable focus, and any ability to customize the image.
Whether any of that is important depends on what you are trying to do. If you just need to embed a video of a conference or lecture to provide information to viewers, webcams might provide all the power you need. For serious professional-quality video, though, you should consider other options.
2. Smartphones for Live Streaming
Today, smartphones are a dime a dozen. Most professional broadcasters have them, whether it's for work or personal use. With built-in video cameras, microphones, broadband internet connections, and the ability to run apps, a smartphone can serve as an all-in-one mobile device for live streaming.
It's possible to get a decent stream quality from a smartphone. That's especially true with newer smartphones that can capture video in 4K and 5K.
However, many of the same drawbacks of webcams apply here. The sound quality is generally poor on smartphones and image quality suffers in low-light conditions. Zoom and other image customizations are generally absent or basic.
In general, a smartphone or a live streaming app is fine for basic consumer-level streaming, but professionals are better off with an IP camera or dedicated professional-grade camera.
3. Wireless Cameras for Live Streaming
Some broadcasters cover developing events that require them to head out of the studio and record on the go. In these situations, a wireless camera comes in handy.
Some wireless cameras are internet-enabled and can be controlled by an app. This sort of mobility and flexibility can certainly come in handy.
Wireless Camera Recommendations
We recommend Pixio if you are going the wireless camera route. This camera costs $1,719 and comes with a tripod converter and a CEECOACH.
4. IP Cameras for Live Streaming
An IP camera has an IP address and its own ability to link to the Internet separately from a computer. Using IP cameras is a little more complicated than using webcams, but they are much more versatile.
Because they connect via Ethernet, they can be positioned anywhere you need them. Additionally, many IP cameras include power over ethernet (PoE), so you can run them 24/7. This combination makes them ideal for many uses.
IP cameras are commonly used for 24/7 streaming, permanent installation in churches or conference rooms, and other similar streaming setups.
One thing that makes streaming with IP cameras a little more complicated than using webcams is that it requires an encoder. This is because the protocol that most IP cameras use isn't suitable for live streaming.
IP cameras are also significantly pricier than the other cameras we've mentioned. Costs vary quite a bit, but a good IP camera is likely to cost several thousand dollars.
An IP camera is a good choice of live streaming camera if you need a lot of flexibility in where the camera is located relative to the computer processing the image. Provided the camera has access to the Internet over a wireless network, it can be located just about anywhere.
IP Camera Recommendations
If you decide to use an IP camera for streaming, we recommend checking out the 30X-NDI Broadcast and Conference Camera. This camera is available through third-party distributors, and it runs at a cost of $899.
5. Professional-Quality Cameras for Live Streaming
The best quality option for live streaming at the professional level is to use a Canon XF605 UHD 4K HDR Pro Camcorder.
Professional cameras offer more flexibility and power than any of the cheaper options. You can change and upgrade lenses, use zoom and wide-angle focus, and do all of the things you'd expect from a professional camera. This includes the ability to use external monitors, hot-swap storage and batteries, use filters, and so on.
Another major advantage is support for XLR audio, which is the professional standard. While not as portable as a webcam or IP camera, professional-quality live streaming cameras are fairly easy to transport and use on-site.
Of course, versatility and ease of use generally don't go together. Professional video cameras aren't as simple to use as a webcam. If you don't already have experience with them, you may face a learning curve.
This option requires a "capture device" to facilitate using the camera for live streaming. A capture device is either installed inside a desktop computer or connected via USB. It converts the video signal from your cameras into a form that can be used for live streaming. It's also important to ensure that your capture card will work with your camera's input. Check the particulars of the card and accompanying software before buying.
Aside from this, the only downside to professional-grade cameras is the cost. A good quality HDMI camera will run you close to $1000, while the price for a top-of-the-line HD-SDI camera runs into the several thousand dollars range.
Professional Camera Recommendations
Another recommendation for a professional-quality live streaming camera would be the Canon XA40 Professional UHD 4K Camcorder
It is available through third-party retailers, and they costs $1,599.